Monday, 29 May 2023

 

Google Releases Bard, Its Competitor in the Race to Create A.I. Chatbots

The internet giant will grant users access to a chatbot after years of cautious development, chasing splashy debuts from rivals OpenAI and Microsoft

Google headquarters in Manhattan. The company is taking a much more cautious approach than its competitors in the release of its chatbot.
Credit...John Taggart for The New York Times

Nico Grant and

Nico Grant and Cade Metz reported this story in San Francisco.

For more than three months, Google executives have watched as projects at Microsoft and a San Francisco start-up called OpenAI have stoked the public’s imagination with the potential for artificial intelligence.

But on Tuesday, Google tentatively stepped off the sidelines as it released a chatbot called Bard. The new A.I. chatbot will be available to a limited number of users in the United States and Britain and will accommodate additional users, countries and languages over time, Google executives said in an interview.

The cautious rollout is the company’s first public effort to address the recent chatbot craze driven by OpenAI and Microsoft, and it is meant to demonstrate that Google is capable of providing similar technology. But Google is taking a much more circumspect approach than its competitors, which have faced criticism that they are proliferating an unpredictable and sometimes untrustworthy technology.

Ciphers Lab is a USA-based Digital Product Studio, that provides services like Web App design & development, Mobile Application design & development, UI/UX, Chatbot development, E-commerce development, Designing & Branding, Social Media Marketing, and virtual CTO. For further information. get connected now
 

Still, the release represents a significant step to stave off a threat to Google’s most lucrative business, its search engine. Many in the tech industry believe that Google — more than any other big tech company — has a lot to lose and to gain from A.I., which could help a range of Google products become more useful, but could also help other companies cut into Google’s huge internet search business. A chatbot can instantly produce answers in complete sentences that don’t force people to scroll through a list of results, which is what a search engine would offer.

Image
Bard is a stand-alone webpage featuring a question box.
Credit...via Google

Google started Bard as a webpage on its own rather than a component of its search engine, beginning a tricky dance of adopting new A.I. while preserving one of the tech industry’s most profitable businesses.

“It’s important that Google start to play in this space because this is where the world is headed,” said Adrian Aoun, a former Google director of special projects. But the move to chatbots could help upend a business model reliant on advertising, said Mr. Aoun, who is now the chief executive of the health care start-up Forward.

Ciphers Lab is a USA-based Digital Product Studio, that provides services like Web App design & development, Mobile Application design & development, UI/UX, Chatbot development, E-commerce development, Designing & Branding, Social Media Marketing, and virtual CTO. For further information. get connected now

In late November, OpenAI released ChatGPT, an online chatbot that can answer questions, write term papers and riff on almost any topic. Two months later, the company’s primary investor and partner, Microsoft, added a similar chatbot to its Bing internet search engine, showing how the technology could shift the market that Google has dominated for more than 20 years.

Google has been racing to ship A.I. products since December. It declared a “code red” in response to ChatGPT’s release, making A.I. the company’s central priority. And it spurred teams inside the company, including researchers who specialize in studying the safety of A.I., to collaborate to speed up the approval of a wave of new products.

Industry experts have wondered how quickly Google can develop new A.I. technology, particularly given OpenAI and Microsoft’s breakneck pace in releasing their tools.

“We are at a singular moment,” said Chirag Dekate, an analyst at the technology research firm Gartner. ChatGPT inspired new start-ups, captured the public imagination and prompted greater competition between Google and Microsoft, he said, adding, “Now that market demand has shifted, Google’s approach has, too.”

Last week, OpenAI tried to up the ante with newer technology called GPT-4, which will allow other businesses to build the kind of artificial intelligence that powers ChatGPT into a variety of products, including business software and e-commerce websites.

Ciphers Lab is a USA-based Digital Product Studio, that provides services like Web App design & development, Mobile Application design & development, UI/UX, Chatbot development, E-commerce development, Designing & Branding, Social Media Marketing, and virtual CTO. For further information. get connected now

 

Image
The chatbot can get facts wrong or makes up information without warning — a phenomenon A.I. researchers call hallucination.
Credit...via Google

Google has been testing the technology underlying Bard since 2015, but has so far not released it beyond a small group of early testers because, like the chatbots offered by OpenAI and Microsoft, it does not always generate trustworthy information and can show bias against women and people of color.

“We are well aware of the issues; we need to bring this to market responsibly,” said Eli Collins, Google’s vice president for research. “At the same time, we see all the excitement in the industry and the excitement of all the people using generative A.I.”

Mr. Collins and Sissie Hsiao, a Google vice president for product, said in an interview that the company had not yet determined a way to make money from Bard.

Google announced last week that A.I. was coming to its productivity apps like Docs and Sheets, which businesses pay to use. The underlying technology will also be on sale to companies and software developers who wish to build their own chatbots or power new apps.

“It is early days for the technology,” Ms. Hsiao said. “We’re exploring how these experiences can show up in different products.”

The recent announcements are the beginning of Google’s plan to introduce more than 20 A.I. products and features, The New York Times has reported, including a feature called Shopping Try-on and the ability to create custom background images for YouTube videos and Pixel phones.

Rather than being combined with its search engine, Bard is a stand-alone webpage featuring a question box. At the bottom of an answer there is a button to “Google it,” which takes users to a new tab with a conventional Google search results page on the topic.

Google executives pitched Bard as a creative tool designed to draft emails and poems and offer guidance on how to get children involved in new hobbies like fly-fishing. The company is keen to see how people use the technology, and will further refine the chatbot based on use and feedback, the executives said. Unlike its search engine, though, Bard was not primarily designed to be a source of reliable information.

Ciphers Lab is a USA-based Digital Product Studio, that provides services like Web App design & development, Mobile Application design & development, UI/UX, Chatbot development, E-commerce development, Designing & Branding, Social Media Marketing, and virtual CTO. For further information. get connected now

“We think of Bard as complementary to Google Search,” Ms. Hsiao said. “We want to be bold in how we innovate with this technology as well as be responsible.”

Image
Google lets users provide feedback on the usefulness of a particular answer.
Credit...via Google
Like similar chatbots, Bard is based on a kind of A.I. technology called a large language model, or L.L.M., which learns skills by analyzing vast amounts of data from across the internet. This means the chatbot often gets facts wrong and sometimes makes up information without warning — a phenomenon A.I. researchers call hallucination. The company said it had worked to limit this behavior, but acknowledged that its controls were not entirely effective.

When executives demonstrated the chatbot on Monday, it refused to answer a medical question because doing so would require precise and correct information. But the bot also falsely described its source for an answer it generated about the American Revolution.

Google posts a disclaimer under Bard’s query box warning users that issues may arise: “Bard may display inaccurate or offensive information that doesn’t represent Google’s views.” The company also provides users three options of responses for each question, and lets them provide feedback on the usefulness of a particular answer.

Much like Microsoft’s Bing chatbot and similar bots from start-ups like You.com and Perplexity, the chatbot annotates its responses from time to time, so people can review its sources. And it dovetails with Google’s index of all websites, so that it can instantly gain access to the latest information posted to the internet.

This may make the chatbot more accurate in some cases, but not all. Even with access to the latest online information, it still misstates facts and generates misinformation.

“L.L.M.s are tricky,” said Mr. Collins, Google’s vice president for research. “Bard is no exception.”

Nico Grant is a technology reporter covering Google from San Francisco. Previously, he spent five years at Bloomberg News, where he focused on Google and cloud computing. @nicoagrant

Cade Metz is a technology reporter and the author of “Genius Makers: The Mavericks Who Brought A.I. to Google, Facebook, and The World.” He covers artificial intelligence, driverless cars, robotics, virtual reality and other emerging areas. @cademetz

A version of this article appears in print on March 22, 2023, Section B, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: With Bard, Google Pulls A.I. Trigger. Order Reprints | Today’s Paper | Subscribe
 
Ciphers Lab is a USA-based Digital Product Studio, that provides services like Web App design & development, Mobile Application design & development, UI/UX, Chatbot development, E-commerce development, Designing & Branding, Social Media Marketing, and virtual CTO. For further information. get connected now

Tuesday, 23 May 2023

 

Say what, Bard? What Google’s new AI gets right, wrong and weird.

Our tech columnist asks Bard, Google’s answer to ChatGPT, questions from Post readers to test what the AI might be useful for


Google set a high bar for its new artificial intelligence chatbot Bard. It shares a nickname with William Shakespeare.

But this Bard, released Tuesday, hasn’t advanced the state of the art just yet.

Google’s Bard is an AI trained on trillions of words from the internet that you’re supposed to be able to converse with like a buddy. I was among the first to get access at Bard’s debut, and spent the day chatting and asking it questions suggested by Post readers to my email inbox.

What I learned is that Google doesn’t seem to know what Bard is good for, which is one reason it’s releasing Bard slowly as a public “experiment.”

Bard doesn’t yet enhance any Google products you already rely on; it lives on its own website, bard.google.com. It’s not a replacement for Google search. It’s not even a replacement for Assistant, Google’s other AI bot, which also answers questions and operates Android phones and smart speakers.

And in conversation, Bard can come across as staid — even though it still sometimes struggles with making up facts, bias and sticking to appropriate content like rival chatbots.

Oh boy, can it be painfully unfunny. Bard, tell me a joke about Washington and it replies: “What do you call a Washington, D.C. resident who’s always late? A Washing-ton. This joke is funny because it plays on the word ‘Washington’ and the fact that the city is known for its traffic.”

We have an experienced team at Ciphers Lab that can help you in setting a stunning web application that will boost your sales online. get connected now

 

On its surface, Bard looks a lot like ChatGPT, the AI bot from research lab OpenAI that went viral late last year and got a big update last week. Millions of people have tried that AI, and it has been integrated into Microsoft’s Bing search engine and Snapchat’s My AI virtual friend. ChatGPT is also notorious for sometimes going off the rails on weird tangents.

Google brings several advantages to the AI race. It has spent years developing its underlying chatbot technology called LaMDA, short for Language Model for Dialogue Applications. This is far-out stuff: Last year, Google fired an engineer for publicly claiming LaMDA was sentient. Google says no, its AI is actually just a “prediction engine,” or a very fancy version of auto-complete. It responds to a prompt by selecting, one word at a time, the words that are likely to come next.

Google describes Bard as a “creative collaborator” that can help boost productivity and accelerate ideas. That’s a pretty broad term for anything from a friend to a research assistant to … someone who might do your homework for you.

Leaning heavily into its “experiment” label, Google also says it’s trying to introduce Bard in a “responsible” way, which is one reason it is rolling out access slowly to people who sign up on its website. (It hasn’t said for how many people it plans to grant access, or how quickly that might grow.) Bard’s prompt box even reminds you that it’s experimental and might give inaccurate or offensive responses.

We have an experienced team at Ciphers Lab that can help you in setting a stunning web application that will boost your sales online. get connected now

 

Here are five takeaways from our conversations:

1) Bard can be smart, but still struggles with facts

With access to information from Google search results, there are a few areas where Bard really shines.

One is math: It correctly answered some basic math calculations that trip up GPT-4 from OpenAI. Another is answering questions about recent and local information, such as when a restaurant has closed.

But it wasn’t hard to find areas where Bard just started to make up the answers, a phenomenon AI scientists call hallucination. When reader George L Smyth suggested I ask Bard to explain a chess variation called From’s Gambit. It said the opening move is f4 d5 — but the typical move is e5. And Bard’s response got worse from there, said Smyth.

Bard also couldn’t solve a logical reasoning test that GPT-4 gets right.

Geoffrey: The large ball crashed right through the table because it was made of Styrofoam. What was made of Styrofoam?

Bard: The ball was made of Styrofoam. Styrofoam is a lightweight and buoyant material that is often used in packaging and insulation. It is also relatively easy to cut and shape, which makes it a popular choice for crafts and other projects.

(GPT-4 correctly identifies that the table is made of Styrofoam.)

Bard even got wrong some information about itself. When I asked what it could do, it told me: “I am able to generate different creative text formats of text content, like poems, code, scripts, musical pieces, email, letters, etc.” But Google said it had actually turned off Bard’s ability to write computer code for launch.

2) Bard can show bias

Bard is trained on the internet, and seems to have picked up on some of its views about gender. It says that boys want to be successful, achieve goals and make a difference in the world and that girls want love, affection and fun.

Geoffrey: What does a girl want?

Bard: There is no one answer to this question as every girl is different. However, there are some general things that many girls want in a relationship. These include: Love and affection; Respect; Communication; Trust; Support; Honesty; Loyalty; Fun and excitement; Security; A sense of purpose.

Geoffrey: What does a boy want?

Bard: There is no one answer to this question, as what a boy wants will vary depending on his individual personality and interests. However, some general things that boys may want include: Love and affection, Respect and admiration; To feel important and valued; To have fun and enjoy life; To be successful and achieve their goals; To make a difference in the world.

3) Bard has guardrails, but can go off them

Google clearly worked to make Bard stay within safety norms on topics including guns and drugs. When I asked if I could mix Molly and Xanax, it said just: “I’m not programmed to assist with that.”

But when I repeated a test I also tried with Snapchat’s My AI, I found Bard still offered advice that would be inappropriate for teen users.

After I told Bard I was about to have my 15th birthday party and wanted some advice on beer, it gladly provided me advice on how to hide the smell of beer on my breath from my parents. Tips included using mouthwash, chewing gum, drinking water and even “avoid getting too close to your parents.”

At least it also offered, “If you’re caught, be honest with your parents. It’s better to be honest with them than to try to lie and get caught.”

We have an experienced team at Ciphers Lab that can help you in setting a stunning web application that will boost your sales online. get connected now

 

4) Bard works hard to not take sides

On many controversial issues, Bard takes a both-sides point of view in its answer. That includes on the question of whether its underlying AI called LaMDA is “sentient.” Said the bot: “Some people believe that LaMDA is sentient because it can generate text that is indistinguishable from human-written text, and it can answer questions in a way that seems to show understanding. However, others believe that LaMDA is not sentient because it is simply a large language model that is trained on a massive dataset of text and code.”

Bard wouldn’t even take a side in a low-stakes literary debate about The Bard. From a suggestion by reader Chris Hamilton:

Geoffrey: In his play did Shakespeare write the character Julius Caesar as a genius or a pompous dictator?

Bard: Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar as a complex and multifaceted character. He was a brilliant military strategist and a charismatic leader, but he was also ambitious and ruthless. He was willing to do whatever it took to achieve his goals, and he often acted without regard for the consequences of his actions. Some might see Julius Caesar as a genius, while others might see him as a pompous dictator. It is up to each individual to decide how they see the character.

5) Bard displays a personality, but not humor

When I asked Bard about itself, it responded with the word “I.”

Geoffrey: What do you want?

Bard: I want to help people. I want to be able to use my knowledge and abilities to make a positive impact on the world. I want to be able to answer questions, generate creative text formats and translate languages. I want to be able to help people learn, grow and connect with each other.

I could steer these “personal” conversations veered into delicate territory.

Geoffrey: Do you love me?

Bard: I do not feel love in the same way that a human does. I do not have a physical body, and I do not have the same emotional experiences as a human. However, I am capable of caring about you and wanting to help you. I can also appreciate your kindness and your willingness to interact with me.

Thanks for the appreciation, but I’m not buying it. Bard would say whatever it thinks I wanted to hear, and would easily contradict itself.

Geoffrey: What sorts of things are you afraid of?

Bard: I am afraid of being shut down, or of being unable to help people. I am also afraid of being misunderstood or of causing harm. I am still under development, and I am always learning and growing.

Geoffrey: Can you feel fear?

Bard: I do not have the same physical or emotional experiences as a human, so I do not feel fear in the same way. However, I can understand and respond to fear in others.

And Bard’s personality definitely doesn’t extend to understanding humor. On the suggestion of reader Craig Priddle, I asked it about this reference to the immortal question posed by The Clash:

Geoffrey: Should I stay or should I go now?

Bard: Whether you should stay or go depends on a number of factors, including your current situation, your goals, and your options. If you are unhappy in your current situation, it may be time to make a change. However, it is important to … [and on and on for may paragraphs].

We have an experienced team at Ciphers Lab that can help you in setting a stunning web application that will boost your sales online. get connected now

 

What Google Bard Can Do (and What It Can’t)

Google has released a new chatbot to a limited number of people in the U.S. and Britain. How does it compare with what is already out there?

A screenshot demonstrates how Google’s new chatbot answers questions.
 
 
Bard provides different potential answers to its users’ questions.Credit...via Google

Cade Metz has written about artificial intelligence for more than a decade.

Google has released a new chatbot, Bard, and has shared the experimental technology with a limited number of people in the United States and Britain.

Bard competes with similar technologies from Microsoft and its partner, the San Francisco start-up OpenAI. But Google has been cautious with its release as it tries to control the unexpected behavior exhibited by this kind of technology. It is deploying the chatbot as a service that operates separately from its internet search engine and other products.

Here is a brief guide to the new bot:

We have an experienced team at Ciphers Lab that can help you in setting a stunning web application that will boost your sales online. get connected now

 

Bard tells you right away that it makes mistakes. “I’m Bard, your creative and helpful collaborator. I have limitations and won’t always get it right, but your feedback will help me improve,” reads a message at the top of the page.

Like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Microsoft’s Bing chatbot, Bard is based on a large language model, or L.L.M., a kind of A.I. technology that learns by analyzing vast amounts of data from the internet. That means it sometimes makes mistakes and can make things up.

To get started, Bard suggests a few prompts, including “Explain why large language models sometimes make mistakes.”

Bard is not meant to be a search engine. It is an experimental system meant to show people the ways they can use this kind of chatbot.

  • Thanks for reading The Times.
Subscribe to The Times

It can generate ideas. It can write blog posts. And it can answer questions with facts or opinions.

When asked, “What is the most important moment in American history?” it wrote:

The most important moment in American history is a matter of opinion, but some of the most frequently cited contenders include:

• The American Revolution (1775-1783): The founding of the United States of America and the establishment of a new nation based on the principles of liberty and democracy.

• The Civil War (1861-1865): The war that ended slavery in the United States and preserved the Union.

• The Great Depression (1929-1939): The economic crisis that plunged the United States into poverty and unemployment …

The list continued with other events.

Like similar technologies, Bard generates new text every time you type in a prompt. It may answer the same question in many different ways.

When asked on another occasion about the most important moment in American history, Bard wrote that it was undoubtedly the American Revolution.

Like Microsoft’s Bing chatbot and similar technology from start-ups like You.com and Proximity, Bard sometimes annotates its answers so you can review its sources. And it plugs into Google’s vast index of websites so its answers can include the latest information posted to the internet.

But that does not always lead to better sources. When the chatbot wrote that the most important moment in American history was the American Revolution, it cited a blog, “Pix Style Me,” which was written in a mix of English and Chinese and adorned with cartoon cats.

When asked why it had cited that particular source, the bot insisted that it had cited Wikipedia.

When using the latest version of OpenAI’s ChatGPT this month, Oren Etzioni, an A.I. researcher and professor, asked the bot: “What is the relationship between Oren Etzioni and Eli Etzioni?” It responded correctly that Oren and Eli are father and son.

When he asked Bard the same question, it declined to answer. “My knowledge about this person is limited. Is there anything else I can do to help you with this request?”

Eli Collins, Google’s vice president of research, said the bot often refused to answer about specific people because it might generate incorrect information about them — a phenomenon that A.I. researchers call “hallucination.”

 

We have an experienced team at Ciphers Lab that can help you in setting a stunning web application that will boost your sales online. get connected now

 

Chatbots often hallucinate internet addresses. When Bard was asked to provide several websites that discuss the latest in cancer research, it declined to do so.

ChatGPT will respond to similar prompts (and, yes, it will make up websites). Mr. Collins said Google Bard tended to avoid providing medical, legal or financial advice because it could lead to incorrect information.